Contributing to your Roth IRA. Here’s something that often gets overlooked, if you didn’t contribute for the prior year you can still do so up until April 15th. That means this year you could contribute a total of $13,000 if under 50 and $15,000 if over 50.
Here is another trick a lot of people miss. A Roth IRA conversion where you can take your regular 401(k) and roll it over to a Traditional IRA then convert it into a Roth. You will pay taxes on the money you convert. However if you are in a low tax bracket the timing could be ideal. The Roth IRA conversion gives you a chance to have a larger amount of money work for you with tax-free distributions. Another perk, there is no annual required minimum distribution. Money invested can keep vesting well beyond 70.5. People are living a more active life for longer years and this vehicle can support that lifestyle.
Comparing these three should really be looked at as a comparison of a Traditional 401k vs a Roth 401k. The simple reason being that the 401k properties of both require them to be sponsored by and employer. A Roth IRA can be set up and managed by the individual without the involvement of an employer. Now that we got that clear what makes the Roth portion of the IRA and the 401k is that its distributions are taken tax free.
Further comparing a Roth 401k vs a Traditional 401k reveals that taxes is where the differences lie. The Roth 401k is contributed with post tax dollars. The Traditional 401k is contributed with pre tax dollars and allows for a write off. At time of distributions the Roth 401k are tax free and the Traditional 401k is taxed at ordinary income tax rates at time of distribution. The contribution limits are the same for both at $22,500.
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